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1 устройство для контроля положения клавиш
Polygraphy: key detector, key detector (пишущей машины)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > устройство для контроля положения клавиш
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2 клавиша возврата в исходное положение
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > клавиша возврата в исходное положение
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3 кнопка возврата в исходное положение
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > кнопка возврата в исходное положение
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4 определитель
1) General subject: determinant, ranger (насекомых)4) Engineering: discriminator, identifier5) Construction: detector6) Mathematics: D (discriminant), continuant, det (determinant), vanishing determinant7) Linguistics: definitive, qualifier8) Mining: detector (напр. окиси углерода в рудничной атмосфере)9) Psychology: determiner10) Information technology: finder11) Fishery: key to12) Geophysics: locator13) Marine science: key14) Makarov: determinant (матрицы), key (напр. растений) -
5 головка
( звукоснимателя) cartridge, ( крючковой иглы) beard текст., cap, capping, ( экструдера) die, (напр. шатуна) end, (напр. болта, заклепки, рельса) head, ( гири) weight knob, ( штифта) knob, ( резца) nose, (мартеновской печи, горелки) port, ( образца) grip portion, tip, ( графопостроителя) turrent* * *голо́вка ж.
headагрега́тная голо́вка ( станка) — unit-type headголо́вка бло́ка цили́ндров ( двигателя) — headголо́вка бло́ка цили́ндров с двусторо́нним расположе́нием кана́лов — cross-flow headголо́вка болта́ — bolt headзаё́ршить голо́вку болта́ — barb [rag] the bolt headболторе́зная голо́вка — threading dieголо́вка бу́ра — drill bitголо́вка ветродви́гателя — headpiece, turntableвинторе́зная голо́вка — screw-cutting headволново́дная голо́вка — waveguide mountволочи́льная голо́вка — drawhead, drawing headголо́вка волочи́льной теле́жки — carriage headвоспроизводя́щая голо́вка — reproducing headвыдувна́я голо́вка пласт. — blow headвысокочасто́тная голо́вка — radio-frequency [RF] headгравирова́льная голо́вка полигр. — engraving headгранули́рующая голо́вка пласт. — pelletizing headдели́тельная голо́вка — index(ing) head; пласт. dividing headголо́вка деревообде́лочного станка́, ножева́я — cutterheadдете́кторная голо́вка — detector head, detector mountдио́дная голо́вка — diode mountголо́вка дистилля́та — top fractionзака́лочная голо́вка — quench headголо́вка заклё́пки — head of a rivet, rivet headраздава́ть голо́вку заклё́пки — expand a rivet headсруба́ть заподлицо́ голо́вку заклё́пки — chip a rivet head flush with the surfaceформирова́ть (замыка́ющую) голо́вку заклё́пки — form the pointголо́вка заклё́пки, высадна́я — closing [snap] head of a rivetголо́вка заклё́пки, закладна́я — manufactured head of a rivetголо́вка заклё́пки, замыка́ющая — the point of a rivetголо́вка заклё́пки под обжи́мку — cup head of a rivetзапи́сывающая голо́вка — recording [write] headзато́чная голо́вка — grinding headзахва́тывающая голо́вка прок. — grip headзвукова́я голо́вка — sound head, sound pick-upзвукозапи́сывающая голо́вка — recording headголо́вка звукоснима́теля — pick-up headголо́вка зу́ба ( шестерни) — point of a toothзуборе́зная голо́вка — gear-shaping cutter headзубострога́льная резцо́вая голо́вка — face-mill type gear cutterголо́вка иглы́ текст. — needle hookголо́вка изоля́тора — insulator capкали́льная голо́вка двс. — hot bulbголо́вка клейми́теля — marking headголо́вка ключа́ свз. — key buttonголо́вка кни́ги — topлисту́ющая голо́вка пласт. — slabbing [sheeting] headголо́вка ли́теры полигр. — beardлитьева́я голо́вка пласт. — injection headголо́вка манипуля́тора — manipulator headголо́вка марте́новской пе́чи — port endголо́вка ма́чты — pinnacle, pole topголо́вка микроско́па, револьве́рная — revolving nosepiece of a microscopeмногодоро́жечная голо́вка вчт. — multitrack headмногоручьева́я голо́вка пласт. — multiple headмногошпи́ндельная голо́вка — multispindle headнакладна́я голо́вка ( металлообрабатывающего станка) — attachment headнеподви́жная голо́вка — fixed headголо́вка ножа́ ре́жущего аппара́та с.-х. — sickle headголо́вка ножа́, шарова́я с.-х. — knife head ballголо́вка обра́тной перемо́тки кфт. — rewind knobголо́вка огнево́го культива́тора с.-х. — flaming headпанора́мная голо́вка кфт. — pan-and-tilt headголо́вка пая́льника — bit of a soldering ironголо́вка пая́льника, молотко́вая — 90-degree [right-angle] bitголо́вка пая́льника, торцо́вая голо́вка — straight bitпеча́тающая голо́вка — printing heatпла́вающая (магни́тная) голо́вка — air-floated (magnetic) headпластици́рующая голо́вка пласт. — smear headповоро́тная голо́вка ( токарного станка) — swivel headподви́жная голо́вка — movable headголо́вка по́ршня — piston crownпрофили́рующая голо́вка пласт. — profiling headголо́вка пуансо́на — nose of punchразбры́згивающая голо́вка — shower headразвё́ртывающая голо́вка полигр. — scanning headраспредели́тельная голо́вка — distributor headраспыли́тельная голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — injectorраспыли́тельная, кольцева́я голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — ring-type injectorраспыли́тельная, пло́ская голо́вка ( реактивного двигателя) — plate injectorрасто́чная голо́вка — boring headревольве́рная голо́вка — turret headревольве́рная голо́вка для крепле́ния загото́вок — turret stock headревольве́рная голо́вка для крепле́ния инструме́нта — turret tool headревольве́рная, объекти́вная голо́вка — lens turret (head)револьве́рная голо́вка тока́рного станка́ — capstan of a latheрезцо́вая голо́вка1. ( станка) tool head2. ( режущего инструмента) inserted blade milling cutterрезьбонака́тная голо́вка — thread-rolling headрезьбонарезна́я голо́вка — thread-cutting headголо́вка рогу́льки текст. — flyer topсамораскрыва́ющаяся голо́вка ( для завинчивания шпилек) — self-opening stud socketсва́рочная голо́вка — welding headголо́вка сверла́ — drill bitсверли́льная голо́вка — drilling headсверли́льно-расто́чная голо́вка — drilling-boring headсилова́я голо́вка — unit-type spindle headследя́щая голо́вка лентопроводя́щего устро́йства полигр. — web guiding sensing headследя́щая, фотоэлектри́ческая голо́вка полигр. — electric eye scannerголо́вка с распы́ливающими наконе́чниками с.-х. — spray headстира́ющая голо́вка — erase [erasing] headстрига́льная голо́вка с.-х. — shear headголо́вка счи́тывания — playback [read(ing), sensing] headсчи́тывающая голо́вка — playback [read(ing), sensing] headсъё́мная голо́вка — detachable headголо́вка табли́цы — box headingтелеметри́ческая голо́вка — telemetering headголо́вка телефо́нного ште́пселя — plug tipголо́вка транспортё́ра, натяжна́я — tension head of a conveyerголо́вка транспортё́ра, приводна́я — drive head of a conveyerголо́вка транспортё́ра, разгру́зочная — delivery end of a conveyerуниверса́льная голо́вка (напр. магнитофона) — read-record headфотометри́ческая голо́вка — photometer headфре́зерная голо́вка1. ( станка) milling head2. ( режущего инструмента) inserted blade milling cutterголо́вка фунда́мента — footing capголо́вка фу́рмы — top of a tuyere, top of a lanceголо́вка цили́ндра — cylinder headголо́вка цили́ндра, неотъё́мная — integral cylinder headголо́вка цили́ндра, ребри́стая — finned cylinder headголо́вка цили́ндра, съё́мная — detachable [removable] cylinder headголо́вка часо́в, заводна́я — clock winder, watch-winding stemшаро́шечная голо́вка — cutter blockголо́вка шатуна́ — connecting-rod endголо́вка шатуна́, больша́я — connecting-rod big endголо́вка шатуна́, кривоши́пная — connecting-rod big endголо́вка шатуна́, ма́лая — connecting-rod small endголо́вка шатуна́, ни́жняя — connecting-rod big endголо́вка шатуна́, поршнева́я — connecting-rod small endголо́вка шве́йного аппара́та полигр. — stitching headшипоре́зная голо́вка — tenoning headшлифова́льная голо́вка1. ( станка) wheelhead2. ( шлифовального инструмента) mounted (grinding) wheel, mounted (grinding) pointштати́вная голо́вка кфт. — tripod headштати́вная, шарова́я голо́вка кфт. — ball-and-socket headголо́вка ште́пселя — (plug) tipэкструзио́нная голо́вка — die [extrusion, discharge] head -
6 De Forest, Lee
SUBJECT AREA: Broadcasting, Electronics and information technology, Photography, film and optics, Recording, Telecommunications[br]b. 26 August 1873 Council Bluffs, Iowa, USAd. 30 June 1961 Hollywood, California, USA[br]American electrical engineer and inventor principally known for his invention of the Audion, or triode, vacuum tube; also a pioneer of sound in the cinema.[br]De Forest was born into the family of a Congregational minister that moved to Alabama in 1879 when the father became President of a college for African-Americans; this was a position that led to the family's social ostracism by the white community. By the time he was 13 years old, De Forest was already a keen mechanical inventor, and in 1893, rejecting his father's plan for him to become a clergyman, he entered the Sheffield Scientific School of Yale University. Following his first degree, he went on to study the propagation of electromagnetic waves, gaining a PhD in physics in 1899 for his thesis on the "Reflection of Hertzian Waves from the Ends of Parallel Wires", probably the first US thesis in the field of radio.He then joined the Western Electric Company in Chicago where he helped develop the infant technology of wireless, working his way up from a modest post in the production area to a position in the experimental laboratory. There, working alone after normal working hours, he developed a detector of electromagnetic waves based on an electrolytic device similar to that already invented by Fleming in England. Recognizing his talents, a number of financial backers enabled him to set up his own business in 1902 under the name of De Forest Wireless Telegraphy Company; he was soon demonstrating wireless telegraphy to interested parties and entering into competition with the American Marconi Company.Despite the failure of this company because of fraud by his partners, he continued his experiments; in 1907, by adding a third electrode, a wire mesh, between the anode and cathode of the thermionic diode invented by Fleming in 1904, he was able to produce the amplifying device now known as the triode valve and achieve a sensitivity of radio-signal reception much greater than possible with the passive carborundum and electrolytic detectors hitherto available. Patented under the name Audion, this new vacuum device was soon successfully used for experimental broadcasts of music and speech in New York and Paris. The invention of the Audion has been described as the beginning of the electronic era. Although much development work was required before its full potential was realized, the Audion opened the way to progress in all areas of sound transmission, recording and reproduction. The patent was challenged by Fleming and it was not until 1943 that De Forest's claim was finally recognized.Overcoming the near failure of his new company, the De Forest Radio Telephone Company, as well as unsuccessful charges of fraudulent promotion of the Audion, he continued to exploit the potential of his invention. By 1912 he had used transformer-coupling of several Audion stages to achieve high gain at radio frequencies, making long-distance communication a practical proposition, and had applied positive feedback from the Audion output anode to its input grid to realize a stable transmitter oscillator and modulator. These successes led to prolonged patent litigation with Edwin Armstrong and others, and he eventually sold the manufacturing rights, in retrospect often for a pittance.During the early 1920s De Forest began a fruitful association with T.W.Case, who for around ten years had been working to perfect a moving-picture sound system. De Forest claimed to have had an interest in sound films as early as 1900, and Case now began to supply him with photoelectric cells and primitive sound cameras. He eventually devised a variable-density sound-on-film system utilizing a glow-discharge modulator, the Photion. By 1926 De Forest's Phonofilm had been successfully demonstrated in over fifty theatres and this system became the basis of Movietone. Though his ideas were on the right lines, the technology was insufficiently developed and it was left to others to produce a system acceptable to the film industry. However, De Forest had played a key role in transforming the nature of the film industry; within a space of five years the production of silent films had all but ceased.In the following decade De Forest applied the Audion to the development of medical diathermy. Finally, after spending most of his working life as an independent inventor and entrepreneur, he worked for a time during the Second World War at the Bell Telephone Laboratories on military applications of electronics.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electronic and Radio Engineers Medal of Honour 1922. President, Institute of Electronic and Radio Engineers 1930. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Edison Medal 1946.Bibliography1904, "Electrolytic detectors", Electrician 54:94 (describes the electrolytic detector). 1907, US patent no. 841,387 (the Audion).1950, Father of Radio, Chicago: WIlcox \& Follett (autobiography).De Forest gave his own account of the development of his sound-on-film system in a series of articles: 1923. "The Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 16 (May): 61–75; 1924. "Phonofilm progress", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 20:17–19; 1927, "Recent developments in the Phonofilm", Transactions of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 27:64–76; 1941, "Pioneering in talking pictures", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 36 (January): 41–9.Further ReadingG.Carneal, 1930, A Conqueror of Space (biography).I.Levine, 1964, Electronics Pioneer, Lee De Forest (biography).E.I.Sponable, 1947, "Historical development of sound films", Journal of the Society of Motion Picture Engineers 48 (April): 275–303 (an authoritative account of De Forest's sound-film work, by Case's assistant).W.R.McLaurin, 1949, Invention and Innovation in the Radio Industry.C.F.Booth, 1955, "Fleming and De Forest. An appreciation", in Thermionic Valves 1904– 1954, IEE.V.J.Phillips, 1980, Early Radio Detectors, London: Peter Peregrinus.KF / JW -
7 детектор свойства
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > детектор свойства
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